Annotation:
Results of a comprehensive study aimed at improving the electrical safety of personnel when operating digital substations within the structure of power supply industrial systems are provided. Electrotechnical, informational, and organizational risk factors generating hazardous conditions in the digital environment have been considered. Experimental and computational studies provided quantitative assessments of residual voltages, leakage currents, and remote-control mismatches. The efficiency of implementing interlocking algorithms, indication means, and measures to equalize potentials is substantiated. The obtained results are industrially significant for oil and gas industry enterprises, metallurgy, and the mining industry, where digital substations ensure power supply for continuous workflows. The practical implementation of such solutions reduces electrical risks, increases the reliability of electrical power supply, and improves the safe operating conditions of equipment at industrial facilities.
References:
1. Malozyomov B.V., Martyushev N.V., Konyukhov V.Y., Matienko O.I., Kukartsev V.V., Antamoshkin O.A., Karlina Y.I. Mathematical Model for the Study of Energy Storage Cycling in Electric Rail Transport. World Electric Vehicle Journal. 2025. Vol. 16. Iss. 7. DOI: 10.3390/wevj16070357
2. Кондратьев C.И., Видничук А.В. Вертикальное распределение кислорода и сероводорода в Черном море в 2016 г. // Вестник Московского университета. Сер. 5. География. 2020. № 3. С. 91–99.
Kondratev S.I., Vidnichuk A.V. Vertical distribution of oxygen and hydrogen sulphide in the Black Sea in 2016. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Ser. 5. Geografiya = Moscow University Bulletin. Series 5. Geography. 2020. № 3. рр. 91–99. (In Russ.).
3. Khekert E.V., Malozyomov B.V., Klyuev R.V., Martyushev N.V., Konyukhov V.Y., Kukartsev V.V., Antamoshkin O.A., Remezov I.S. Battery Charging Simulation of a Passenger Electric Vehicle from a Traction Voltage Inverter with an Integrated Charger. World Electric Vehicle Journal. 2025. Vol. 16. Iss. 7. DOI: 10.3390/wevj16070391
4. Malozyomov B.V., Khekert E.V., Martyushev N.V., Konyukhov V.Y., Chetverikova V.V., Golik V.I., Tynchenko V.S. Improving the Reliability of the Protection of Electric Transport Networks. World Electric Vehicle Journal. 2025. Vol. 16. Iss. 8. DOI: 10.3390/wevj16080477
5. Astrein V.V., Kondratyev S.I., Boran-Keshishyan A.L. Multicriteria assessment of optimal forecasting models in decision support systems to ensure the navigation safety. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2021. Vol. 2061. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2061/1/012108
6. Yelemessov K., Baskanbayeva D., Sabirova L., Martyushev N.V., Malozyomov B.V., Zhanar T., Golik V.I. Algorithmic Optimal Control of Screw Compressors for Energy-Efficient Operation in Smart Power Systems. Algorithms. 2025. Vol. 18. DOI: 10.3390/a18090583
7. Mahmood A.T., Gaeid K.S., Smadi T.A. Direct torque control space vector modulation for induction motor driven by matrix converter. Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2024. Vol. 31. № 4. рр. 58–69. DOI: 10.25130/tjes.31.4.6
8. Коннов Д.В. Подход SCADA в АСУТП. Тамбов: Юконф, 2023.
Konnov D.V. SCADA approach in APCS. Tambov: Yukonf, 2023. (In Russ.).
9. Abbas A.K., Asal R.A., Aboud G.A., Al Mashhadany Y., Al Smadi T. Optimal control strategy for power management control of an independent photovoltaic, wind turbine, battery system with diesel generator. International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research. 2024. Vol. 12. Iss. 3. рр. 1101–1108. DOI: 10.37391/IJEER.120346
10. Куликова Е.Ю., Конюхов Д.С. Об определении технологических деформаций зданий при геотехническом строительстве // Устойчивое развитие горных территорий. 2022. T. 14. № 2. C. 187–197. DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2022-14-2-187-197
Kulikova E.Yu., Konyukhov D.S. On the determination of buildings technological deformations in geotechnical construction. Ustoychivoe razvitie gornykh territoriy = Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2022. Vol. 14. № 2. pp. 187–197. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2022-14-2-187-197
11. Abbas A.K., Ayop R., Tan C.W., Al Mashhadany Y., Takialddin A.S. Advanced energy-management and sizing techniques for renewable microgrids with electric-vehicle integration: A review. Results in Engineering. 2025. Vol. 27. DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.106252
12. Цифровые подстанции. Опыт реализации / В.Н. Курьянов, Л.Р. Кущ, Н.Р. Горбунова и др. // Наука, образование и культура. 2018. № 3 (27). С. 9–12.
Kuryanov V.N., Kushch L.R., Gorbunova N.R., Bondarev I.V., Tsypik V.V. Digital substations. Implementation practices. Nauka, obrazovanie i kultura = Science, Education, and Culture. 2018. № 3 (27). pp. 9–12. (In Russ.).
13. К вопросу управления психосоциальными рисками в горном деле / О.М. Зиновьева, А.М. Меркулова, Н.А. Смирнова, Е.А. Щербакова // Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень (научно-технический журнал). 2022. № 1. С. 20–33. DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2022_1_0_20
Zinovieva O.M., Merkulova A.M., Smirnova N.A., Shcherbakova E.A. Psychosocial risk management in mining. Gornyy informatsionno-analiticheskiy byulleten (nauchno-tekhnicheskiy zhurnal) = Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin (scientific and technical journal). 2022. № 1. pp. 20–33. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2022_1_0_20
14. Semernik I.V., Khekert E.V., Bender O.V., Tarasenko A.A., Samonova C.V. Modeling of the chaotic signals propagation through a wireless underwater optical communication channel. Applications in Electronics and Computing Systems. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. 2023. Vol. 971. pp. 176–187. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-20631-3_19
15. Khekert E.V., Epikhin A.I. Analysis of methods to optimize control systems for power supply of marine vessels using fuzzy logic and fractal analysis. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2021. Vol. 2061. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2061/1/012088
16. Goltsev A.G., Kurmangaliyev T.B., Sherov K.T., Sikhimbayev M.R., Absadykov B.N., Mardonov B.T., Yessirkepova A.B. Aligning method of structures during installation in vertical plane. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of Geology and Technical Sciences. 2020. Vol. 5. № 443. pp. 63–70. DOI: 10.32014/2020.2518-170X.105
17. Бойченко О.В., Дячук В.С. Построение информационной модели цифровой подстанции на основе стандарта МЭК 61850 // Международный научно-исследовательский журнал. 2016. № 4 (46). С. 39–42.
Boychenko O.V., Dyachuk V.S. Construction of the informational model of digital substations on the basis of the Standard IEC 61850. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatelskiy zhurnal = International Research Journal. 2016. № 4 (46). pp. 39–42. (In Russ.).
2. Кондратьев C.И., Видничук А.В. Вертикальное распределение кислорода и сероводорода в Черном море в 2016 г. // Вестник Московского университета. Сер. 5. География. 2020. № 3. С. 91–99.
Kondratev S.I., Vidnichuk A.V. Vertical distribution of oxygen and hydrogen sulphide in the Black Sea in 2016. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Ser. 5. Geografiya = Moscow University Bulletin. Series 5. Geography. 2020. № 3. рр. 91–99. (In Russ.).
3. Khekert E.V., Malozyomov B.V., Klyuev R.V., Martyushev N.V., Konyukhov V.Y., Kukartsev V.V., Antamoshkin O.A., Remezov I.S. Battery Charging Simulation of a Passenger Electric Vehicle from a Traction Voltage Inverter with an Integrated Charger. World Electric Vehicle Journal. 2025. Vol. 16. Iss. 7. DOI: 10.3390/wevj16070391
4. Malozyomov B.V., Khekert E.V., Martyushev N.V., Konyukhov V.Y., Chetverikova V.V., Golik V.I., Tynchenko V.S. Improving the Reliability of the Protection of Electric Transport Networks. World Electric Vehicle Journal. 2025. Vol. 16. Iss. 8. DOI: 10.3390/wevj16080477
5. Astrein V.V., Kondratyev S.I., Boran-Keshishyan A.L. Multicriteria assessment of optimal forecasting models in decision support systems to ensure the navigation safety. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2021. Vol. 2061. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2061/1/012108
6. Yelemessov K., Baskanbayeva D., Sabirova L., Martyushev N.V., Malozyomov B.V., Zhanar T., Golik V.I. Algorithmic Optimal Control of Screw Compressors for Energy-Efficient Operation in Smart Power Systems. Algorithms. 2025. Vol. 18. DOI: 10.3390/a18090583
7. Mahmood A.T., Gaeid K.S., Smadi T.A. Direct torque control space vector modulation for induction motor driven by matrix converter. Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2024. Vol. 31. № 4. рр. 58–69. DOI: 10.25130/tjes.31.4.6
8. Коннов Д.В. Подход SCADA в АСУТП. Тамбов: Юконф, 2023.
Konnov D.V. SCADA approach in APCS. Tambov: Yukonf, 2023. (In Russ.).
9. Abbas A.K., Asal R.A., Aboud G.A., Al Mashhadany Y., Al Smadi T. Optimal control strategy for power management control of an independent photovoltaic, wind turbine, battery system with diesel generator. International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research. 2024. Vol. 12. Iss. 3. рр. 1101–1108. DOI: 10.37391/IJEER.120346
10. Куликова Е.Ю., Конюхов Д.С. Об определении технологических деформаций зданий при геотехническом строительстве // Устойчивое развитие горных территорий. 2022. T. 14. № 2. C. 187–197. DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2022-14-2-187-197
Kulikova E.Yu., Konyukhov D.S. On the determination of buildings technological deformations in geotechnical construction. Ustoychivoe razvitie gornykh territoriy = Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2022. Vol. 14. № 2. pp. 187–197. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.21177/1998-4502-2022-14-2-187-197
11. Abbas A.K., Ayop R., Tan C.W., Al Mashhadany Y., Takialddin A.S. Advanced energy-management and sizing techniques for renewable microgrids with electric-vehicle integration: A review. Results in Engineering. 2025. Vol. 27. DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.106252
12. Цифровые подстанции. Опыт реализации / В.Н. Курьянов, Л.Р. Кущ, Н.Р. Горбунова и др. // Наука, образование и культура. 2018. № 3 (27). С. 9–12.
Kuryanov V.N., Kushch L.R., Gorbunova N.R., Bondarev I.V., Tsypik V.V. Digital substations. Implementation practices. Nauka, obrazovanie i kultura = Science, Education, and Culture. 2018. № 3 (27). pp. 9–12. (In Russ.).
13. К вопросу управления психосоциальными рисками в горном деле / О.М. Зиновьева, А.М. Меркулова, Н.А. Смирнова, Е.А. Щербакова // Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень (научно-технический журнал). 2022. № 1. С. 20–33. DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2022_1_0_20
Zinovieva O.M., Merkulova A.M., Smirnova N.A., Shcherbakova E.A. Psychosocial risk management in mining. Gornyy informatsionno-analiticheskiy byulleten (nauchno-tekhnicheskiy zhurnal) = Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin (scientific and technical journal). 2022. № 1. pp. 20–33. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2022_1_0_20
14. Semernik I.V., Khekert E.V., Bender O.V., Tarasenko A.A., Samonova C.V. Modeling of the chaotic signals propagation through a wireless underwater optical communication channel. Applications in Electronics and Computing Systems. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. 2023. Vol. 971. pp. 176–187. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-20631-3_19
15. Khekert E.V., Epikhin A.I. Analysis of methods to optimize control systems for power supply of marine vessels using fuzzy logic and fractal analysis. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2021. Vol. 2061. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2061/1/012088
16. Goltsev A.G., Kurmangaliyev T.B., Sherov K.T., Sikhimbayev M.R., Absadykov B.N., Mardonov B.T., Yessirkepova A.B. Aligning method of structures during installation in vertical plane. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of Geology and Technical Sciences. 2020. Vol. 5. № 443. pp. 63–70. DOI: 10.32014/2020.2518-170X.105
17. Бойченко О.В., Дячук В.С. Построение информационной модели цифровой подстанции на основе стандарта МЭК 61850 // Международный научно-исследовательский журнал. 2016. № 4 (46). С. 39–42.
Boychenko O.V., Dyachuk V.S. Construction of the informational model of digital substations on the basis of the Standard IEC 61850. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatelskiy zhurnal = International Research Journal. 2016. № 4 (46). pp. 39–42. (In Russ.).