Ultrasound Emitter for Smoke Deposition during Evacuation of People and Fire Suppression


For citation.
Khmelev V.N., Shalunov A.V., Tsyganok S.N., Nesterov V.A., Danilov P.D. Ultrasound Emitter for Smoke Deposition during Evacuation of People and Fire Suppression. Bezopasnost Truda v Promyshlennosti = Occupational Safety in Industry. — 2025. — № 1. — рр. 52-58. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24000/0409-2961-2025-1-52-58


Annotation:

The article provides the results of studies and developments aimed at addressing the problem of smoke deposition (coagulation) in order to increase the efficiency of fire suppression (detection of ignition source) and ensure the evacuation of people from the smoke generation center. The possibility and efficiency of affecting smoke with mechanical oscillations of ultrasound frequency with the high level of sound pressure able to implement the process of acoustic coagulation, i.e., merging solid particles with the subsequent deposition, have been considered. For the practical implementation of smoke deposition and elimination of flaws in the existing ultrasonic exposure, specialized ultrasonic equipment with improved performance characteristics and reduced overall dimensions has been designed, developed, and manufactured. The practical use of the developed ultrasonic emitter weighing less than 1 kg ensured the ultrasonic exposure with a sound pressure level of 148–149 dB at the frequency of 22,5 kHz. The performed tests confirmed the high efficiency of the developed ultrasonic emitter during the deposition of smoke generated within the process of wood combustion. The tests have also indicated the potential improvement in smoke deposition efficiency by sound pressure increase and helped to outline the areas of further research. 

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DOI: 10.24000/0409-2961-2025-1-52-58
Year: 2025
Issue num: January
Keywords : mine workings mining operations experimental studies fire auto-spray pipeline mine water supply водопотребление запорно-регулирующая арматура hydrodynamic models расход воды non-stationarity of mass transfer
Authors:
  • Khmelev V.N.
    Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., vnh@u-sonic.ru, Deputy Director of Scientific Work, Biysk Technological Institute (branch) of the Altay State Technical University, Biysk, Russian Federation
  • Shalunov A.V.
    Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Department, Biysk Technological Institute (branch) of the Altay State Technical University, Biysk, Russian Federation
  • Tsyganok S.N.
    Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assoc. Prof., Biysk Technological Institute (branch) of the Altay State Technical University, Biysk, Russian Federation
  • Nesterov V.A.
    Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assoc. Prof., Biysk Technological Institute (branch) of the Altay State Technical University, Biysk, Russian Federation
  • Danilov P.D.
    Student, Biysk Technological Institute (branch) of the Altay State Technical University, Biysk, Russian Federation