Annotation:
The key tendencies of the transition of mining enterprises to digital technologies and their impact on ensuring industrial safety have been considered. As shown, the established supervision regulations based on inspections do not ensure the required timely results in the existing industrial safety management systems. The need for the implementation of multifunctional safety systems and industrial safety remote control systems able to transmit hazard indices values, classify pre-emergency and antecedent events, and initiate preventive actions is substantiated. A set of amendments to the Federal norms and rules introducing mandatory equipping of underground mines with such systems and determining their minimum functional requirements has been proposed. The economic calculations show that reducing unscheduled downtime and damage caused by accidents compensates for expenses on the digitalization already in the first three years of operation.
References:
1. Об основах государственной политики Российской Федерации в области промышленной безопасности на период до 2025 года и дальнейшую перспективу: Указ Президента Рос. Федерации от 6 мая 2018 г. № 198. URL: https://base.garant.ru/71936636/ (дата обращения: 26.08.2025).
On the premises of the state policy of the Russian Federation for industrial safety until 2025 and beyond: the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2018 № 198. Available at: https://base.garant.ru/71936636/ (accessed: August 26, 2025). (In Russ.).
2. О проведении эксперимента по внедрению системы дистанционного контроля промышленной безопасности: постановление Правительства Рос. Федерации от 31 дек. 2020 г. № 2415. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573319188/titles/7DU0KE (дата обращения: 26.08.2025).
On conducting the experiment with the implementation of the industrial safety control system: Decree of the Government of the Russion Federation of December 31, 2020 № 2415. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573319188/titles/7DU0KE (accessed: August 26, 2025). (In Russ.).
3. Хайруллина Л.И., Хайруллин И.Р., Чижова М.А. Цифровизация в сфере производственной безопасности: основные аспекты вопроса // Век качества. 2022. № 2. С. 141–153.
Khayrullina L.I., Khayrullin I.R., Chizhova M.A. Digitalization in the field of occupational safety and industrial safety: the main aspects issue. Vek kachestva = The era of quality. 2022. № 2. pp. 141–153. (In Russ.).
4. Зиновьева О.М., Кузнецов Д.С., Меркулова А.М., Смирнова Н.А. Цифровизация систем управления промышленной безопасностью в горном деле // Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень (научно-технический журнал). 2021. № 2-1. С. 113–123. DOI: 10.25018/0236-1493-2021-21-0-113-123.
Zinoveva O.M., Kuznetsov D.S., Merkulova A.M., Smirnova N.A. Digitalization of industrial safety management systems in mining. Gornyy informatsionno-analiticheskiy byulleten (nauchno-tekhnicheskiy zhurnal) = Mining informational and analytical bulletin (scientific and technical journal). 2021. № 2-1. pp. 113–123. DOI: 10.25018/0236-1493-2021-21-0-113-123. (In Russ.).
5. Новиков А.В., Паневников К.В., Писарев И.В. Рудник и многофункциональная система безопасности // Горная промышленность. 2019. № 5. С. 4–9. DOI:10.30686/1609-9192-2019-05-04-09
Novikov A.V., Panevnikov K.V., Pisarev I.V. Underground Mines and Multifunctional Safety Systems. Gornaya promyshlennost = Mining Industry. 2019. № 5. pp. 4–9. (In Russ.). DOI:10.30686/1609-9192-2019-05-04-09
6. Mine 2023: 20th edition. The era of reinvention. Available at: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/tla/content/PwC-Mine-Report-2023.pdf (accessed August 26, 2025).
7. Артемьев В.Б., Руденко Ю.Ф., Левин С.Е., Курпатов О.В., Сенаторов М.Ю. Комплексный мониторинг и управление производственными процессами и контроль промышленной и экологической безопасности опасных производственных объектов. Часть 1. Экологические риски в промышленности. Подходы к минимизации рисков. Уголь. 2024. № 4. C. 63–69. DOI: 10.18796/0041-5790-2024-4-63-69
Artemev V.B., Rudenko Yu.F., Levin S.E., Kurpatov O.V., Senatorov M.Yu. Integrated monitoring of the state of production processes, industrial and environmental safety of hazardous production facilities. Part 1. Environmental risk in industry. Ways of risk minimization. Ugol = Coal. 2024. № 4. pp. 63–69. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18796/0041-5790-2024-4-63-69
8. Ростехнадзор. Отчет об эксперименте по внедрению СДК ПБ. М., 2024. 112 с.
Rostechnadzor. The report on the experiment of implementation of industrial safety remote control systems. Moscow, 2024. 112 p. (In Russ.).
9. Smith J. Automated Remote Condition Monitoring Improves Mine Site Operations. Mining Engineering Magazine. 2024. № 8. pp. 34–39.
10. Bundesregierung. Industrie 4.0: Sicherheit und Verantwortung. Available at: https://www.bundeswirtschaftsministerium.de/Redaktion/DE/Publikationen/Industrie/industrie-4-0-und-digitale-wirtschaft.html (accessed August 26, 2025).
11. Rudakov M., Gridina E., Kretschmann J. Risk-Based Thinking as a Basis for Efficient Occupational Safety Managment in the Mining Industry. Sustainability. 2021. Vol. 13. Iss. 2. DOI:10.3390/su13020470
12. The strategic, risk-based approach to safety production. Available at: https://www.ausimm.com/bulletin/bulletin-articles/the-strategic-risk-based-approach-to-safety-production/ (accessed August 26, 2025).
13. Top 5 Technology Trends for Safer & Smarter Mining Operations in 2023. Available at: https://www.inpixon.com/blog/smart-safe-mining-technology-trends (accessed 26.08.2025).
14. Driving Safety in Mining through Risk based Inspections. Available at: https://vidyatec.com/blog/driving-safety-in-mining (accessed 26.08.2025).
15. SECTARA. How to Balance Safety and Productivity Through a Mining Risk Assessment. Available at: https://sectara.com/how-to-balance-safety-and-productivity-with-a-mining-risk-assessment (accessed 26.08.2025).
16. Matloob S., Li Y., Khan K.Z. Safety Measurements and Risk Assessment of Coal Mining Industry Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Open Journal of Business and Management. 2021. Vol. 9. № 3. pp. 1198–1209. DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2021.93064
On the premises of the state policy of the Russian Federation for industrial safety until 2025 and beyond: the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2018 № 198. Available at: https://base.garant.ru/71936636/ (accessed: August 26, 2025). (In Russ.).
2. О проведении эксперимента по внедрению системы дистанционного контроля промышленной безопасности: постановление Правительства Рос. Федерации от 31 дек. 2020 г. № 2415. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573319188/titles/7DU0KE (дата обращения: 26.08.2025).
On conducting the experiment with the implementation of the industrial safety control system: Decree of the Government of the Russion Federation of December 31, 2020 № 2415. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573319188/titles/7DU0KE (accessed: August 26, 2025). (In Russ.).
3. Хайруллина Л.И., Хайруллин И.Р., Чижова М.А. Цифровизация в сфере производственной безопасности: основные аспекты вопроса // Век качества. 2022. № 2. С. 141–153.
Khayrullina L.I., Khayrullin I.R., Chizhova M.A. Digitalization in the field of occupational safety and industrial safety: the main aspects issue. Vek kachestva = The era of quality. 2022. № 2. pp. 141–153. (In Russ.).
4. Зиновьева О.М., Кузнецов Д.С., Меркулова А.М., Смирнова Н.А. Цифровизация систем управления промышленной безопасностью в горном деле // Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень (научно-технический журнал). 2021. № 2-1. С. 113–123. DOI: 10.25018/0236-1493-2021-21-0-113-123.
Zinoveva O.M., Kuznetsov D.S., Merkulova A.M., Smirnova N.A. Digitalization of industrial safety management systems in mining. Gornyy informatsionno-analiticheskiy byulleten (nauchno-tekhnicheskiy zhurnal) = Mining informational and analytical bulletin (scientific and technical journal). 2021. № 2-1. pp. 113–123. DOI: 10.25018/0236-1493-2021-21-0-113-123. (In Russ.).
5. Новиков А.В., Паневников К.В., Писарев И.В. Рудник и многофункциональная система безопасности // Горная промышленность. 2019. № 5. С. 4–9. DOI:10.30686/1609-9192-2019-05-04-09
Novikov A.V., Panevnikov K.V., Pisarev I.V. Underground Mines and Multifunctional Safety Systems. Gornaya promyshlennost = Mining Industry. 2019. № 5. pp. 4–9. (In Russ.). DOI:10.30686/1609-9192-2019-05-04-09
6. Mine 2023: 20th edition. The era of reinvention. Available at: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/tla/content/PwC-Mine-Report-2023.pdf (accessed August 26, 2025).
7. Артемьев В.Б., Руденко Ю.Ф., Левин С.Е., Курпатов О.В., Сенаторов М.Ю. Комплексный мониторинг и управление производственными процессами и контроль промышленной и экологической безопасности опасных производственных объектов. Часть 1. Экологические риски в промышленности. Подходы к минимизации рисков. Уголь. 2024. № 4. C. 63–69. DOI: 10.18796/0041-5790-2024-4-63-69
Artemev V.B., Rudenko Yu.F., Levin S.E., Kurpatov O.V., Senatorov M.Yu. Integrated monitoring of the state of production processes, industrial and environmental safety of hazardous production facilities. Part 1. Environmental risk in industry. Ways of risk minimization. Ugol = Coal. 2024. № 4. pp. 63–69. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18796/0041-5790-2024-4-63-69
8. Ростехнадзор. Отчет об эксперименте по внедрению СДК ПБ. М., 2024. 112 с.
Rostechnadzor. The report on the experiment of implementation of industrial safety remote control systems. Moscow, 2024. 112 p. (In Russ.).
9. Smith J. Automated Remote Condition Monitoring Improves Mine Site Operations. Mining Engineering Magazine. 2024. № 8. pp. 34–39.
10. Bundesregierung. Industrie 4.0: Sicherheit und Verantwortung. Available at: https://www.bundeswirtschaftsministerium.de/Redaktion/DE/Publikationen/Industrie/industrie-4-0-und-digitale-wirtschaft.html (accessed August 26, 2025).
11. Rudakov M., Gridina E., Kretschmann J. Risk-Based Thinking as a Basis for Efficient Occupational Safety Managment in the Mining Industry. Sustainability. 2021. Vol. 13. Iss. 2. DOI:10.3390/su13020470
12. The strategic, risk-based approach to safety production. Available at: https://www.ausimm.com/bulletin/bulletin-articles/the-strategic-risk-based-approach-to-safety-production/ (accessed August 26, 2025).
13. Top 5 Technology Trends for Safer & Smarter Mining Operations in 2023. Available at: https://www.inpixon.com/blog/smart-safe-mining-technology-trends (accessed 26.08.2025).
14. Driving Safety in Mining through Risk based Inspections. Available at: https://vidyatec.com/blog/driving-safety-in-mining (accessed 26.08.2025).
15. SECTARA. How to Balance Safety and Productivity Through a Mining Risk Assessment. Available at: https://sectara.com/how-to-balance-safety-and-productivity-with-a-mining-risk-assessment (accessed 26.08.2025).
16. Matloob S., Li Y., Khan K.Z. Safety Measurements and Risk Assessment of Coal Mining Industry Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Open Journal of Business and Management. 2021. Vol. 9. № 3. pp. 1198–1209. DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2021.93064