The problem is considered related to reducing the dust content from stationary sources during open-pit mining at the Chernogorsky coal mine (Republic of Khakassia).
The purpose of the study is to reduce the dust content from the stationary sources of dust emission, which will reduce the aerotechnogenic load on the personnel of the Chernogorsk coal mine and the adjacent ecosystem.
Objectives of the study: to analyze the effect of stationary sources of the dust formation (dumps, sides and slopes of roads, etc.) on the dust content of the individual working places in the mine; to develop a method for reducing the dust content from similar sources, including the biological stage of their reclamation; to develop a composition for the dust suppression layer, which allows to reduce the dust content and begin the formation of secondary ecosystems; conduct laboratory tests of the developed composition.
Results of the study: the method was developed for obtaining a dust-suppressing screening layer, which will reduce the aerotechnogenic impact on the respiratory organs of the coal mine personnel; the technological scheme for the preparation and application of a dust-suppressing screening layer on the dumps and other similar technogenic massifs was proposed; rational parameters for creating and applying a protective shielding layer are determined. To fix the surface of the massifs, it is desirable to mix the fertile soil layer and biochar in a ratio of 200:1 at a consumption rate of 3 kg/m2 (30 t/ha) and 0.024 kg/m2 (0.24 t/ha), respectively. A structured layer is formed, the thickness of which should not exceed 1–2 cm.
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