The work is devoted to the development of algorithms for a predictive and analytical system for studying the consequences of transport accidents on inland water transport.
For these purposes, the authors have analyzed international and Russian sources grouped as follows: studies on hazard identification and estimation of probability (or frequency) of traffic accidents, evaluation of consequences of such accidents, and the development of intellectual decision support systems. The analysis of methods applied within each of the groups has enabled the formulation of requirements for the developed forecast and analytical system: orientation to the traffic accident database under development, required modules of the forecast and analytical system available, consideration of geometrical models of waterways, and combination of approaches to developed algorithms. During the studies, the following methods were used: analysis of the Russian and international literature, logical and mathematical description, generalization, and decomposition backed up by theoretical premises of statistical methods of data processing. Considering the tasks set, the following modules of the forecast and analytical system are defined: information entry and correction, traffic accident risk identification, determining consequences of traffic accidents, modelling a spread of contamination caused by a specific traffic accident. For each structural module of the forecast and analytical system, input and output data are specified. Based on the approaches to the structure of the forecast and analytical system, the algorithms of the overall operation of the system and of each module have been developed. For further research, the development in accordance with proposed algorithms of specific software for approbation purposes is planned.
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