A.V. Medvedev, Deputy Department Head — Head of the Department, a.medvedev@gosnadzor.ru Rostechnadzor, Moscow, Russia A.N. Gorbatov, Expertise Director ZAO MNTTS «Diagnostika», Magnitogorsk, Russia A.A. Cheltybashev, Candidate Sciences (Education), Head of the Department Murmansk Branch of FGBOU VO «Saint Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia», Murmansk, Russia
Annotation:
The risk of accidents emergence connected with the metallurgical equipment at hazardous production facilities of the II class of hazard (high) can vary over a wide range. The approach offered in the Article allows for performing the permanent control of risk within the frame of industrial control without involvement of additional resources. But the establishment of acceptable risks — to come over to risk-oriented system of industrial safety management and to increase its efficiency.
Having established acceptable risk for technical devices, buildings, structures, hazardous production facilities it is possible to substantiate the frequency of inspections of the supervised organization, terms of violations elimination, need in the development of actions aimed at decrease in risks. The risk-oriented approach will allow for directing the available resources of the enterprise to critical risks taking into account management of the acceptable risks freeing the resources. Documentary executed analysis results will be the proof for Rostechnadzor, executive bodies, owners that the organization provided for all necessary complex of works for risk reduction of accidents and injuries.
References:
1. O vnesenii izmenenij v Federalnyj zakon «O promyshlennoj bezopasnosti opasnyh proizvodstvennyh obektov», otdelnye zakonodatelnye akty Rossijskoj Federacii i o priznanii utrativshim silu podpunkta 114 punkta 1 stati 33333 chasti vtoroj Nalogovogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii: feder. zakon ot 4 marta 2013 g. № 22-FZ: prinjat Gos. Dumoj Feder. Sobr. Ros. Federacii 15 fevr. 2016 g.: odobr. Sovetom Federacii Feder. Sobr. Ros. Federacii 20 fevr. 2016 g. (On Introduction of Changes in the Federal Law «On Industrial Safety of Hazardous Production Facilities», Separate Legal Acts of the Russian Federation and about Recognition of Became Invalid Subparagraph 114 of Point 1 of Article 33333 of Part Two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation: Federal Law of March 4, 2013 № 22-FL: it is Adopted by the State Duma of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation: of February 15, 2016: Approved by the Federation Council of the Russian Federation of February 20, 2016). Rossijskaja gazeta = Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 2013. March, 6. № 48.
2. O promyshlennoj bezopasnosti opasnyh proizvodstvennyh obektov: feder. zakon ot 21 iyulya 1997 g. № 116-FZ: prinyat Gos. Dumoj Feder. Sobr. Ros. Federacii 20 iyunya 1997 g.: v dejstvuyushchej redakcii ot 24.07.2015 g. (On Industrial Safety of Hazardous Production Facilities: Fed. Law of July 21, 1997 № 116-FL: Adopted by the State Duma of the Feder. Assemb. of the Rus. Federation of June 20, 1997: in the Current Version of 24.07.2015). Мoscow: ZAO NTC PB, 2016. 56 p.
3. Pravila bezopasnosti pri poluchenii, transportirovanii, ispolzovanii rasplavov chernyh i cvetnyh metallov i splavov na osnove jetih rasplavov: feder. normy i pravila v obl. prom. bezopasnosti (Safety Rules during Receipt, Transportation, Use of Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals and Alloys Melts on the Basis of These Melts: Federal Norms and Rules in the Field of Industrial Safety). Ser. 11. Iss. 26. Moscow: ZAO NTC PB, 2016. 320 p.
4. Metodicheskie osnovy po provedeniju analiza opasnostej i ocenki riska avarij na opasnyh proizvodstvennyh obektah: ruk. po bezopasnosti: prikaz Rostehnadzora ot 11 apr. 2016 g. № 144 (Methodical Bases on Carrying out Hazards Analysis and Accidents Risk Assessments at Hazardous Production Facilities: Safety Guide: the Order of Rostechnadzor of April 11, 2016 № 144). Ser. 27. Iss. 16. Moscow: ZAO NTC PB, 2017. 56 p.
5. Godovoj otchet o dejatelnosti Federalnoj sluzhby po jekologicheskomu, tehnologicheskomu i atomnomu nadzoru v 2011 godu (Annual Report on the Activity of the Federal Environmental, Industrial and Nuclear Supervision Service in 2011). Moscow: ZAO NTC PB, 2012. 536 p.
6. GOST 27.310—95. Mezhgosudarstvennyj standart. Nadezhnost v tehnike. Analiz vidov, posledstvij i kritichnosti otkazov. Osnovnye polozhenija: vved. 01.01.1997 (GOST 27.310—95. Interstate Standard. Reliability in Engineering. Analysis of Types, Consequences, and Critical Failures. Main Provisions: Enacted 01.01.1997). Minsk: Mezhgosudarstvennyj sovet po standartizacii, metrologii i sertifikacii, 1996. 23 p.
7. OHSAS 18001:2007. Occupational health and safety management systems — Requirements (IDT). Available at: http://standartgost.ru/g/%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2_%D0%A0_54934-2012 (accessed: February10, 2017).
8. ILO-OSH 2001. Guidelines on occupational safety and health management systems (IDT). Available at: http://otipb.ucoz.ru/_ld/7/765_gost12_0_230_20.pdf (accessed: February10, 2017).
9. GOST R 54124—2010. Nacionalnyj standart Rossijskoj Federacii. Bezopasnost mashin i oborudovanija. Ocenka riska: vved. 01.06.2012 (GOST R 54124—2010. National Standard of the Russian Federation. Safety of Machines and Equipment. Risk Assessment: Enacted 01.06.2012). Moscow: Standartinform, 2013. 101 p.