Annotation:
The article examines the possible correlation between the rates of fatal occupational injuries and the implementation of mandatory requirements for training employees in occupational safety. Retrospective analysis of the scope of occupational safety training was conducted. The results of filling out registers in the new model for recording trained people were systematized. Significant changes in the structure of the contingent of trained people was identified. A significant increase in training volumes was established. An assessment was made of the influence of changes in the legal regulation associated with the entry into force of the new Rules for training in occupational safety and testing knowledge of the occupational safety requirements on the planning, organization and conduct of training in occupational safety. The law enforcement practice of the new rules is analyzed. A forecast hypothesis was formulated that the unconditional application of the mandatory requirements of these rules when planning, organizing and conducting occupational safety training will lead to a change in the rate of reduction in the occupational injuries, including fatalities.
References:
1. On the procedure for training in occupational safety and testing knowledge of the occupational safety requirements: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 24, 2021 № 2464. Available at: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=442665 (accessed: November 30, 2023). (In Russ.).
2. On approval of the Rules for accreditation of organizations, individual entrepreneurs providing services in the field of occupational safety, and requirements for organizations and individual entrepreneurs providing services in the field of occupational safety: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 16, 2021 № 2334. Available at: https://base.garant.ru/403280887/ (accessed: November 30, 20 23). (In Russ.).
3. Gontarenko A.F., Klovach E.V., Tsirin I.V. Occupational Injuries and Innovations in the Occupational Safety Training. Bezopasnost truda v promyshlennosti = Occupational Safety in Industry. 2022. № 3. pp. 84–92. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24000/0409-2961-2022-3-84-92
4. Gressgård L.J. Knowledge Management and Safety Compliance in a High-Risk Distributed Organizational System. Safety and Health at Work. 2014. Vol. 5. Iss. 2. pp. 53–59.
5. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Enforcement. Available at: https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/2021-enforcement-summary (accessed: November 30, 2023).
6. Kondrateva O.E., Vasileva N.V., Miroshnichenko D.A., Kuznetsov N.S. Analysis of changes in approaches to training employeess in the energy industry on occupational safety. Elektroenergiya. Peredacha i raspredelenie. = Electric power. Transmission and distribution. 2023. № 4 (79). pp. 146–151. (In Russ.).
7. Agoshkov A.I., Kurochkin P.A. Increasing construction safety by improving labor safety training (in the process of implementation of major investment construction projects). Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta = News of the St. Petersburg State Economic University. 2023. № 2 (140). pp. 66–72. (In Russ.).
8. Chubova E.V. Labor safety training as a measure to prevent occupational injuries. Izvestiya Tulskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskie nauki. = Izvestiya Tula State University Technical sciences. 2022. Iss. 6. pp. 78–81. (In Russ.).
9. On approval of the Procedure for training in occupational safety and testing knowledge of occupational safety requirements for the employees of organizations: Decree of the Ministry of the Labor of Russia and the Ministry of Education of Russia of January 13, 2003 № 1/29. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/901850788 (accessed: November 30, 2023). (In Russ.).
10. Unified all-Russian reference and information system on occupational safety. Ministry of Labor of Russia. Available: https: //eisot.rosmintrud.ru/monitoring-uslovij-i-okhrany-truda (accessed: November 30, 2023). (In Russ.).
11. Kondrateva O.E., Loktionov O.A. Analysis of the influence of organizational causes on industrial injuries. Modern problems and ways to improve technosphere, fire and environmental safety: collection of scientific papers of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Yelets, 2021. pp. 75–78. (In Russ.).
12. Five rules for preventing employee deaths at work. Moscow: FGBU «VNII truda» Mintruda Rossii, 2023. 28 p. (In Russ.).
13. Tsirin I.V. Testing knowledge of the occupational safety rules using a unified all-Russian reference and information system on occupational safety in the Internet information and telecommunications network . Materials of the All-Russian Labor Safety Week. Sochi, 2023. (In Russ.).
14. On approval of the Model regulations on the occupational safety and health management system: Order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation of October 29, 2021 № 776n. Available at: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=409457 (accessed: November 30, 2023). (In Russ.).
15. On testing knowledge of the ocupational safety requirements for employees: a letter from the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation of February 1, 2022 № 15-2/OOG-163. Available at: https://base.garant.ru/403509424/ (accessed: November 30, 2023). (In Russ.).
16. Natyrova E. Commentary on the letter from the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation of February 1, 2022 № 15-2/OOG-163. Normativnye akty dlya bukhgaltera = Regulatory acts for accountants. 2022. № 4. pp. 42.
17. About training in ocupational safety and testing knowledge of the ocupational safety requirements: a letter from the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation of February 10, 2023 №15-2/OOG-351. Available at: https://tsirini.ru/news/ID_10.html (accessed: November 30, 2023).
2. On approval of the Rules for accreditation of organizations, individual entrepreneurs providing services in the field of occupational safety, and requirements for organizations and individual entrepreneurs providing services in the field of occupational safety: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 16, 2021 № 2334. Available at: https://base.garant.ru/403280887/ (accessed: November 30, 20 23). (In Russ.).
3. Gontarenko A.F., Klovach E.V., Tsirin I.V. Occupational Injuries and Innovations in the Occupational Safety Training. Bezopasnost truda v promyshlennosti = Occupational Safety in Industry. 2022. № 3. pp. 84–92. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24000/0409-2961-2022-3-84-92
4. Gressgård L.J. Knowledge Management and Safety Compliance in a High-Risk Distributed Organizational System. Safety and Health at Work. 2014. Vol. 5. Iss. 2. pp. 53–59.
5. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Enforcement. Available at: https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/2021-enforcement-summary (accessed: November 30, 2023).
6. Kondrateva O.E., Vasileva N.V., Miroshnichenko D.A., Kuznetsov N.S. Analysis of changes in approaches to training employeess in the energy industry on occupational safety. Elektroenergiya. Peredacha i raspredelenie. = Electric power. Transmission and distribution. 2023. № 4 (79). pp. 146–151. (In Russ.).
7. Agoshkov A.I., Kurochkin P.A. Increasing construction safety by improving labor safety training (in the process of implementation of major investment construction projects). Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta = News of the St. Petersburg State Economic University. 2023. № 2 (140). pp. 66–72. (In Russ.).
8. Chubova E.V. Labor safety training as a measure to prevent occupational injuries. Izvestiya Tulskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskie nauki. = Izvestiya Tula State University Technical sciences. 2022. Iss. 6. pp. 78–81. (In Russ.).
9. On approval of the Procedure for training in occupational safety and testing knowledge of occupational safety requirements for the employees of organizations: Decree of the Ministry of the Labor of Russia and the Ministry of Education of Russia of January 13, 2003 № 1/29. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/901850788 (accessed: November 30, 2023). (In Russ.).
10. Unified all-Russian reference and information system on occupational safety. Ministry of Labor of Russia. Available: https: //eisot.rosmintrud.ru/monitoring-uslovij-i-okhrany-truda (accessed: November 30, 2023). (In Russ.).
11. Kondrateva O.E., Loktionov O.A. Analysis of the influence of organizational causes on industrial injuries. Modern problems and ways to improve technosphere, fire and environmental safety: collection of scientific papers of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Yelets, 2021. pp. 75–78. (In Russ.).
12. Five rules for preventing employee deaths at work. Moscow: FGBU «VNII truda» Mintruda Rossii, 2023. 28 p. (In Russ.).
13. Tsirin I.V. Testing knowledge of the occupational safety rules using a unified all-Russian reference and information system on occupational safety in the Internet information and telecommunications network . Materials of the All-Russian Labor Safety Week. Sochi, 2023. (In Russ.).
14. On approval of the Model regulations on the occupational safety and health management system: Order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation of October 29, 2021 № 776n. Available at: https://normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=409457 (accessed: November 30, 2023). (In Russ.).
15. On testing knowledge of the ocupational safety requirements for employees: a letter from the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation of February 1, 2022 № 15-2/OOG-163. Available at: https://base.garant.ru/403509424/ (accessed: November 30, 2023). (In Russ.).
16. Natyrova E. Commentary on the letter from the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation of February 1, 2022 № 15-2/OOG-163. Normativnye akty dlya bukhgaltera = Regulatory acts for accountants. 2022. № 4. pp. 42.
17. About training in ocupational safety and testing knowledge of the ocupational safety requirements: a letter from the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation of February 10, 2023 №15-2/OOG-351. Available at: https://tsirini.ru/news/ID_10.html (accessed: November 30, 2023).