Evaluation of the Toxicity of Flame Retardant Signal Cables in Case of Fire in the Industrial Premises



References:
1. Puzach S.V., Smagin A.V., Lebedchenko O.S., Abakumov E.S.. New ideas about the calculation of the required time for evacuating people and the efficiency of using portable filtering self-rescuers during fire evacuation. Moscow: Akademiya GPS MChS Rossii, 2007. 222 p. (In Russ.).
2. Stec A.A., Hull T.R. Assessment of the fire toxicity of building insulation materials. Energy and Buildings. 2011. Vol. 43. Iss. 2–3. pp. 498–506. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.10.015
3. Kim N.-K., Cho N.-W., Rie D.-H. A Study on the Risk of Particulate Materials Included in the Combustion Products of Building Materials. Fire Science and Engineering. 2016. Vol. 30. Iss. 1. pp. 43–48. DOI: 10.7731/KIFSE.2016.30.1.043
4. Sweeney L.M., Sommerville D.R., Goodwin M.R., James R.A., Channel S.R. Acute toxicity when concentration varies with time: A case study with carbon monoxide inhalation by rats. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 2016. Vol. 80. pp. 102–115. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.06.014
5. Pauluhn J. Acute inhalation toxicity of carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide revisited: Comparison of models to disentangle the concentration × time conundrum of lethality and incapacitation. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 2016. Vol. 80. pp. 173–182. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.06.017
6. Anseeuw K., Delvau N., Burillo-Putze G., De Iaco F., Geldner G., Holmström P., Lambert Y., Sabbe M. Cyanide poisoning by fire smoke inhalation: a European expert consensus. European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2013. Vol. 20. Iss. 1. pp. 2–9. DOI: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e328357170b
7. Erkenov R.Kh., Egizov S.K., Meshcheryakov A.V., Plaksitskiy A.B. Technical Research of Processes of Meсhanodestruction of Building Polymer Materials. Pozharnaya bezopasnost: problemy i perspektivy = Fire safety: problems and prospects. 2018. Vol. 1. № 9. pp. 1018–1019. (In Russ.).
8. Puzach S.V., Boldrushkiev O.B. Defining the specific formation coefficient and the critical partial density of hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide at the fire indoors. Pozharovzryvobezopasnost = Fire and Explosion Safety. 2019. Vol. 28. № 5. pp. 19–26. (In Russ.).
9. Puzach S.V., Suleykin E.V., Akperov R.G. Installation for determining the fire hazard of condensed materials during their thermal decomposition. Patent № 174688. R.F. Applied: April 20, 2017. Published: October 10, 2017. (In Russ.).
10. Cable FRLS and FRHF, ng and ng-LS: what goes where? Available at: https://www.220.ru/es2/articles/kabel-frls-i-frhf-ng-i-ng-ls-chto-kuda (accessed: March 21, 2022). (In Russ.).
11. GOST 31565—2012. Cable products. Requirements of fire safety. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200101754 (accessed: March 21). (In Russ.).
12. Koshmarov Yu.A. Forecasting fire hazardous factors indoors. Moscow: Akademiya GPS MVD Rossii, 2000. 118 p. (In Russ.).
13. Astapenko V.M., Koshmarov Yu.A., Molchadskiy I.S., Shevlyakov A.N. Thermogasdynamics of fires in the rooms. Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1988. 448 p. (In Russ.).
DOI: 10.24000/0409-2961-2022-5-75-80
Year: 2022
Issue num: May
Keywords : toxicity heat flux thermal decomposition flame retardant cable experimental setup flame retardant additives critical concentrations
Authors:
  • Puzach S.V.
    Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Department Head, puzachsv@mail.ru State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Moscow, Russia
  • Akperov R.G.
    Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assoc. Prof. State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Moscow, Russia
  • Lebedchenko O.S.
    Cand. Sci. (Legal), Assoc. Prof., ol-26@mail.ru, Academy of GPS of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • Boldrushkiev O.B.
    Senior Engineer, Software — Programmer State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Moscow, Russia