The transportation of liquid hydrocarbons is a process that includes both the best adjusted and streamlined business processes between participants of trade and transportation operations as well as a reliably functioning transportation infrastructure. Often, pipeline transportation investment projects are implemented in complex conditions, for instance, in a mountain terrain. The main difficulty of crossing mountain range sections with variable altitudes is the correct selection of a route and compensating measures to prevent and localize accidents in areas of high responsibility. As to the operation of pipeline systems, mountain conditions imply the generation of so-called gravity sections that complicate processes of commercial product delivery and accounting.
The study provides an analysis of the existing conditions of pipeline system construction in complex mountain conditions, compensating measures at the design stage, and constructions of these sections, as well as the comparative analysis of filling factor calculation methodology for gravity sections and the developed computational software. Results and recommendations on equipping the linear part with additional integrated solutions for transported product accounting in mountain conditions are proposed.
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