Annotation:
The article examines the issues of identification of technical devices: cartridge filters of natural gas, the procedure of their compliance with current requirements of industrial safety as well as how the assessment affects the service life of a device in the future.
Specific attention has been paid to two technical regulations of the Customs Union (TR TU 032/2013 and 010/2011) defined as basic documents for cartridge filters. The scope of application of technical regulations and their main provisions have been considered. The main properties of natural gas cartridge filters have been described. The fact of the production of natural gas cartridge filters by different manufacturing plants in accordance with different production standards (Technical Specifications TU 3683-001-28494535—2018 and GOST 34347—2017) and the availability of different documents confirming the compliance with safety requirements provided by technical regulations ТР ТС 032/2013 and TR TU 010/2011 is mentioned.
Technical devices have been identified; as a result, it has been detected that monotypic devices may differ after the identification in accordance with TR TU: «pipelines and valves of the design pressure exceeding 0.05 MPa, nominal diameter exceeding 25 mm designed for compressed, liquefied, and dissolved under pressure gases and vapors and used for working media of group 1» or «vessels designed for compressed, liquefied, and dissolved under pressure gases and vapors used for working media of group 1» as well as «pipeline industrial valves» or «air separation and rare gas units».
The impact of the results of the conformity assessment of technical devices for their service life has been analyzed. Regulatory documents establishing the requirements for the operation of technical devices have been specified. The results of the analysis have revealed significant differences within the process of registration, accounting, and commissioning of technical devices.
The authors believe that the root cause of different approaches to the assessment of conformity affecting the service life of technical devices in the future is the different approaches to the development of their technical certificates.
References:
1. On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities: the Federal Law of July 21, 1997, № 116-FZ (version of August 8, 2024) (with changes and amendments, effective as of 01.09.2024). Available at: https://legalacts.ru/doc/federalnyi-zakon-ot-21071997-n-116-fz-o/ (accessed: September 23, 2024). (In Russ.).
2. On technical regulation (with changes and amendments, effective as of 21.06.2021): the Federal Law of December 27, 2002, № 184-FZ (version of 11.06.2021). Available at: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_40241/?ysclid=m2hjhvyssj951441851 (accessed: September 23, 2024). (In Russ.).
3. Directive 2014/68/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of pressure equipment (recast). Text with EEA relevance. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014L0068&from=EN (accessed: September 23, 2024).
4. API Specification 6A: 20th Edition. October 2010. Specification for Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment. Available at: https://pdf4pro.com/view/specification-for-wellhead-and-christmas-tree-equipment-635027.html (accessed: September 23, 2024).
5. ASME Section IX. Boiler and pressure vessel code. American society of mechanical engineers. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/31313648/2013_ASME_Boiler_and_Pressure_Vessel_Code_A_N_I_N_T_E_R_N_A_T_I_O_N_A_L_C_O_D_E_IX_Welding_Brazing_and_Fusing_Qualifications (accessed: September 23, 2024).
6. ASME B31.1-2016. Power piping. American society of mechanical engineers. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/32405461/Power_Piping_ASME_Code_for_Pressure_Piping_B31 (accessed: September 23, 2024).
7. AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2020. An American National Standard. Structural Welding Code-Steel. 24th Edition. Approved by the American National Standards Institute December 9, 2019. Available at: https://pubs.aws.org/Download_PDFS/D1_1_D1_1M_2020_index_PV.pdf (accessed: September 23, 2024).
8. Technical Regulation of the Customs Union TR TU 032/2013. On safety of equipment operated under excessive pressure. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/499031170?ysclid=m2hjm5tl76379877856 (accessed: September 23, 2024). (In Russ.).
9. Technical Regulation of the Customs Union TR TU 010/2011. On safety of machines and equipment. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/902307904?ysclid=m2hjp20nrc10887641 (accessed: September 23, 2024). (In Russ.).
10. GOST 34347—2017. Steel welded vessels and apparatus. General specifications. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200158007?ysclid=m2hjqwbrkz323535490 (accessed: September 23, 2024). (In Russ.).
11. On approval of the federal norms and rules of industrial safety «Rules of safe operation of process pipelines»: the Order of the Federal service for ecological, technological, and nuclear supervision as of December 21, 2021, № 444. Available at: https://base.garant.ru/404776649/ (accessed: September 23, 2024). (In Russ.).
12. On approval of the federal norms and rules of industrial safety «Industrial safety rules for operating equipment under excessive pressure»: the Order of the Federal service for ecological, technological, and nuclear supervision as of December 15, 2020, № 536. Available at: https://base.garant.ru/400165158/ (accessed: September 23, 2024). (In Russ.).
13. Brikov A.V., Aleksandrovich S.I. Calculation of the Inspection Interval Using the Risk-based Inspection Methodology According to Api Rp 581. Gazovaya promyshlennost = Gas Industry. 2023. № 2. pp. 44–53. (In Russ.).
14. A.V. Brikov, S.I. Aleksandrovich, D.S. Belkin, Shteyn A.M., Osipov S.P. Algorithm for Calculating the Inspection Interval of a Process Pipeline using a Risk-Oriented Approach according to the API 581 Methodology. Bezopasnost Truda v Promyshlennosti = Occupational Safety in Industry. 2023. № 4. pp. 75–83. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24000/0409-2961-2023-4-75-83
15. Brikov A.V., Vertinskaya O.V., Aleksandrovich S.I., Klimova I.V. Comparison of Methods for Calculating the Inspection Interval in the Implementation of a Risk-based Approach to the Inspection of the Process Equipment. Bezopasnost Truda v Promyshlennosti = Occupational Safety in Industry. 2023. № 7. pp. 21–27. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24000/0409-2961-2023-7-
16. Brikov A.V., Aleksandrovich S.I., Klimova I.V. Calculation of Inspection Interval for Spring Safety Valve Using Risk-based Approach According to Api Rp 581 Methodology. Gazovaya promyshlennost = Gas Industry. 2023. № 11. pp. 116–127. (In Russ.).