L.N. Alekseev, Engineer, I_Alexeev@vniigaz.gazprom.ru A.L. Terehov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Chief Researcher OOO «Gazprom VNIIGAZ», Razvilka, Russia
The main definitions of the theory of occupational risk are considered, the concept for calculating the levels of reduced occupational risk is proposed for the first time. The review is offered and the analysis is performed concerning the reliability of the existing methods of qualitative and quantitative assessment of occupational risks, including at gas transportation enterprises in the Arctic and subarctic climatic conditions. Recommendations are given on managing occupational risks taking into account specific working conditions.
Despite the long period of studying risks and a significant number of published scientific papers and normative-legal documents, there is no a single approach to understanding of the essence of risks and their classification. Based on the opinion of the authors of the article, currently used definitions of risk, occupational risk and acceptable risk do not take into account the consequences of events, the long-term effect of hidden hazardous factors, manifestations of occupational diseases and do not allow to estimate the risk quantitative values.
On the basis of the performed study the authors of the article make recommendations on the reduction of occupational risk, give the formula of calculating its relative level in order to clarify the amount of compensation for harmful working conditions and propose to use the obtained statistics on injury rate from all the objects of PAO Gazprom as the basis for the development of a probabilistic statistical methodology for occupational risk assessment.
1. Ponomarenko D.V., Lesnyh V.V. Conceptual aspects of the development of production safety strategy of PAO Gazprom. Gazovaja promyshlennost = Gas industry. 2016. № 7–8. pp. 74–77.
2. Stupakova A.V. The strategy of prospecting and exploration operations in the Russian Arctic. Tezisy dokladov VI Mezhdunar. nauch.-tehn. konf. «Osvoenie resursov nefti i gaza rossijskogo shelfa: Arktika i Dalnij Vostok (ROOGD – 2016)» (Thesis of reports of the VI International Scientific and Technical Conference «Development of oil and gas resources of the Russian shelf: the Arctic and the Far East (ROOGD – 2016)»). Moscow: Gazprom VNIIGAZ, 2016. p. 10.
3. Terehov A.L., Semencev A.M. Reduction of occupational risks at compressor stations. Gazovaja promyshlennost = Gas industry. 2017. № 2. pp. 24–28.
4. Terehov A.L. Improving safety of production processes by managing occupational risks at oil and gas production facilities in the Arctic. Gazovaja promyshlennost = Gas industry. 2017. № 1. pp. 94–99.
5. Terehov A.L. Labor protection and ecology of the person. Increase in safety of the personnel at operation of drilling rigs. Gazovaja promyshlennost = Gas industry. 2016. № 12. pp. 92–99.
6. Osnovy gosudarstvennoj politiki Rossijskoj Federacii v Arktike na period do 2020 goda i dalnejshuju perspektivu: prikaz ot 18 sentjabrja 2008 g. № Pr-1969 (The fundamentals of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic for the period up to 2020 and further prospect: order of September 18, 2008 No. Pr-1969). Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/902149373 (accessed: February 02, 2017).
7. R 2.2.2006—05. Gigiena truda. Rukovodstvo po gigienicheskoj ocenke faktorov rabochej sredy i trudovogo processa. Kriterii i klassifikacija uslovij truda (R 2.2.2006—05 Occupational hygiene. Manual on hygienic assessment of working environment factors and the working process. Criteria and classification of working conditions). Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200040973 (accessed: February 02, 2017).
8. STO Gazprom 2-2.3-351—2009. Metodicheskie ukazanija po provedeniju analiza riska dlja opasnyh proizvodstvennyh obektov gazotransportnyh predprijatij OAO «Gazprom» (STO Gazprom 2-2.3-351-2009. Methodological guidelines on conducting risk analysis for hazardous production facilities of OAO Gazprom gas transportation enterprises). Moscow: Gazprom jekspo, 2009.
9. GOST R 51898—2002. Aspekty bezopasnosti. Pravila vkljuchenija v standarty (GOST R 51898—2002. Aspects of safety. Rules of inclusion in standards). Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200030314 (accessed: February 02, 2017).
10. Trudovoj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30 dekabrja 2001 g. № 197-FZ (TK RF) (Labor Code of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2001 № 197-FL (LC RF). Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/trudovojkodeks-rf-tk-rf (accessed: February 02, 2017).
11. Ob objazatelnom socialnom strahovanii ot neschastnyh sluchaev na proizvodstve i professionalnyh zabolevanij: feder. zakon ot 24 ijulja 1998 g. № 125-FZ (On compulsory social insurance from the work injuries and occupational diseases: Federal Law of July 24, 1998 No. 125-FL). (Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=
doc&base=LAW&n=210055&fld=134&dst=1000000001,0&rnd=0.7302571300682223#0 (accessed: February 02, 2017).
12. GOST R 54934—2012 (OHSAS 18001:2007). Sistemy menedzhmenta bezopasnosti truda i ohrany zdorovja. Trebovanija (GOST R 54934-2012 (OHSAS 18001: 2007) Occupational health and safety management systems. Requirements). Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/gost-r-54934-2012 (accessed: February 02, 2017).
13. GOST R 12.0.010—2009. Sistema standartov bezopasnosti truda (SSBT). Sistemy upravlenija ohranoj truda. Opredelenie opasnostej i ocenka riskov (GOST R 12.0.010—2009: Occupational Safety Standards System (OSSS), Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems. Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment). Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200080860 (accessed: February 02, 2017).
14. Rukovodstvo po bezopasnosti «Metodicheskie osnovy po provedeniju analiza opasnostej i ocenki riska avarij na opasnyh proizvodstvennyh obektah» (Safety Guide «Methodical guidelines for conducting hazard analysis and risk assessment of accidents at hazardous objects»). Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200133801 (accessed: February 02, 2017).
15. STO Gazprom 18000.1-002—2014. Edinaja sistema upravlenija ohranoj truda i promyshlennoj bezopasnostju v OAO «Gazprom». Polozhenie po identifikacii opasnostej i upravleniju riskami (STO Gazprom 18000.1-002 — 2014. A single system of labor protection and industrial safety management in OAO Gazprom. Provision on identification of hazards and risk management). Moscow: Gazprom jekspo, 2014. 24 p.
16. Politika OAO «Gazprom» v oblasti ohrany truda i promyshlennoj bezopasnosti (Policy of OAO Gazprom in the field of labor protection and industrial safety). Available at: http://www.gazprom.ru/f/posts/19/638003/safety-policy.pdf (accessed: April 03, 2017).
17. Terehov A.L., Sohill S. Creation of healthy and safe working conditions when working on the production oil and gas platforms of the Arctic shelf. Gazovaja promyshlennost = Gas industry. 2011. № 11. pp. 92–95.
18. Godovoj otchet OAO «Gazprom» za 2011 g. (Annual report of OAO Gazprom for 2011). Available at: http://www.gazprom.ru/f/posts/30/035480/annual-report-2011-rus.pdf (accessed: April 03, 2017).
19. Godovoj otchet OAO «Gazprom» za 2012 g. (Annual report of OAO Gazprom for 2012). Available at: http://www.gazprom.ru/f/posts/21/499896/annual-report-2012-rus.pdf (accessed: April 03, 2017).
20. Godovoj otchet OAO «Gazprom» za 2013 g. (Annual report of OAO Gazprom for 2013). Available at: http://www.gazprom.ru/f/posts/52/479048/gazprom-annual-report-2013-ru.pdf (accessed: April 03, 2017).
21. Godovoj otchet OAO «Gazprom» za 2014 g. (Annual report of OAO Gazprom for 2014). Available at: http://www.gazprom.ru/f/posts/16/616270/gazprom-annual-report-2014-ru.pdf (accessed: April 03, 2017).
22. Godovoj otchet OAO «Gazprom» za 2015 g. (Annual report of OAO Gazprom for 2015). Available at: http://www.gazprom.ru/f/posts/26/228235/gazprom-annual-report-2015-ru.pdf (accessed: April 03, 2017).
23. Hrupachjov A.G., Vetrov V.V. Methods of assessment and forecast of the effect of harmful technogenic factors on human life expectancy. Vestnik novyh medicinskih tehnologij = Newsletter of new medical technologies. 1998. № 3. pp. 16–18.
24. Veselkov V.G., Pjarin R.S., Zinovev V.V., Sinjavin A.M. Information system of monitoring as a tool for increase in efficiency of implementation of administrative and production control of labor protection and industrial safety status. Gazovaja promyshlennost = Gas industry. 2017. № 2. pp. 30–36.
25. Gamera Ju.V., Ovcharov S.V., Petrova Ju.Ju., Jagupova L.V. Logical-and-probabilistic method of the expected frequency of accidents at the designed compressor stations of the main gas pipelines. Vestnik gazovoj nauki = Newsletter of gas science. 2017. № 1 (29). pp. 72–83.
