Study of Impact Sensitivity of the Octogen Mixtures with Metal Oxides



Annotation:

The experimental data is presented in the article concerning the impact sensitivity of mixtures of ocfol-3,5 (octogen) with various metal oxides (Fe2O3, V2O5, TiO2, particle size is 1–2 µm). The experiment was carried out by the method of critical pressures using a tensometric technique. As a result obtained are the dependences of the critical pressure of octogen mixtures initiation with metal oxides on the mass content of the latter. For the mixture of octogen + Fe2O3, significant sensitization of the base explosive was noted at an additive concentration of 30 %. With an increase of the iron oxide content in the mixture, a gradual decrease in its impact sensitivity is observed. When considering a mixture of octogen + V2O5, the similarity of the process with that observed when using iron (III) oxide in a mixture was shown, however, the quantitative indicators still differ slightly. With an increase in the concentration of V2O5 to 50 %, a sharp jump in the critical pressure of initiation is noticeable, which was not observed when the iron oxide was involved. Starting already from this fraction, the additive does not have a sensitizing effect on the base explosive.

When considering the mixture of octogen + TiO2, its qualitative difference from the other two mixtures was noticed. In the area of low concentrations, the effect of dioxide on the sensitivity of the explosive is almost imperceptible. With a further increase in the mass fraction of titanium oxide in the mixture, a sharp sensitization is observed, in which the clear minimum was not found, and the concentration, at which a decrease in the sensitivity of the mixture would be observed, was not determined either. Minimum critical pressure for initiating an explosive reaction for Fe2O3 and V2O5 is in the range of mass fractions of 10–15 %, and is equal to 0.46 and 0.52 GPa, respectively. For mixtures of octogen + TiO2, this minimum is expressed dimly, and is equal to 0.55 GPa.

References:
1. Annual reports on the activity of the Federal Service for Ecological, Technological and Nuclear Supervision. Available at: https://www.gosnadzor.ru/public/annual_reports/ (data accessed: February 11, 2022). (In Russ).
2. On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities: Federal Law of July 21, 1997 № 116-FZ. Moscow: ZAO NTTs PB, 2022. 52 p. (In Russ).
3. Orlenko L.P. Physics of explosion. In 2 volumes. Vol. 1. 3-e izd., ispr. Moscow: Fizmatlit, 2004. 832 p. (In Russ).
4. Muravev N.V., Pivkina A.N., Streleckij A.N., Monogarov K.A., Gryzlova O.S., Bragin A.A. Effect of titanium dioxide on thermal decomposition of hmx. Gorenie i vzryv = Combustion and Explosion. 2013. № 6. pp. 195–200. (In Russ).
5. Dubovik A.V., Dmitriev N.V. Impact Sensitivity of Octogen Mixtures with Aluminum of Different Dispersion. Bezopasnost truda v promyshlennosti = Оccupational Safety in Industry. 2020. № 7. pp. 87–91. (In Russ). DOI: 10.24000/0409-2961-2020-7-87-91
6. Dubovik A.V., Dmitriev N.V., Leontev V.O. On the mechanical sensitivity of mixtures of explosives with solid particles. Gorenie i vzryv = Combustion and Explosion. 2019. Vol. 12. № 1. pp. 129–133. (In Russ).
7. Muravev N.V., Pivkina A.N., Streleckij A.N., Bestuzheva T.N., Shishov N.I. Mechanism of nanoscale oxides influence on the octogen thermolysis. Gorenie i vzryv = Combustion and Explosion. 2014. Iss. 7. pp. 314–317. (In Russ).
8. Gromov A.A., Sergienko A.V., Popenko E.M., Slyusarsky K.V., Larionov K.B., Dzidziguri E.L., Nalivaiko A.Y. Characterization of Aluminum Powders: III. Non-Isothermal Oxidation and Combustion of Modern Aluminized Solid Propellants with Nanometals and Nanooxides. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics. 2020. Vol. 45. Iss. 5. pp. 730–740.
9. Afanasev G.T., Bobolev V.K. Initiation of solid explosives by impact. Moscow: Nauka, 1968. 174 p. (In Russ).
10. Dubovik A.V. Sensitivity of solid explosive systems to impact. Moscow: RHTU im. D.I. Mendeleeva, 2011. 280 p. (In Russ).
11. Ponafidin R.V., Dubovik A.V. Sensitivity to mechanical impacts of mixtures of okfol-3,5 with the oxides of iron and aluminum. Uspehi v himii i himicheskoj tehnologii: sb. nauch. tr. (Achievements in chemistry and chemical technology: collection of the scientific papers). Moscow: RHTU im. D.I. Mendeleeva, 2018. Vol. 32. № 10. pp. 132–134. (In Russ).
12. Kibombo H.S., Peng R., Rasalingam S., Koodali R.T. Versatility of heterogeneous photocatalysis: Synthetic methodologies epitomizing the role of silica support in TiO2 based mixed oxides. Catalysis Science and Technology. 2012. Vol. 2. pp. 1737–1766.
13. Koreniuk A., Maresz K., Odrozek K., Mrowiec-Białoń J. Titania-silica monolithic multichannel microreactors. Proof of concept and fabrication/structure/catalytic properties in the oxidation of 2,3,6-trimethylphenol. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials. 2016. Vol. 229. pp. 98–105. DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2016.04.020
14. Kholdeeva O.A., Melgunov M.S., Shmakov A.N., Trukhan N.N., Kriventsov V.V., Zaikovskii V.I., Malyshev M.E., Romannikov V.N. A new mesoporous titanium-silicate Ti-MMM-2: A highly active and hydrothermally stable catalyst for H2O2-based selective oxidations. Catalysis Today. 2004. Vol. 91–92. pp. 205–209. DOI:10.1016/j.cattod.2004.03.034 
DOI: 10.24000/0409-2961-2022-3-73-77
Year: 2022
Issue num: March
Keywords : explosive impact sensitivity metal oxides critical pressure method sensitizing effect
Authors:
  • Dmitriev N.V.
    Candidate, dmitriev.n.v@muctr.ru Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Moscow, Russia
  • Akinin N.I.
    Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Head of the Department, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • Melnikov N.O.
    Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assoc. Prof. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Moscow, Russia