Annotation:
The goal of the study is to develop risk management tools during the construction of an oil-refining plant. The study provides an investigation of hazards caused by contractors engaged in the construction of a large oil-refining plant; the dependences of hazard occurrence on conditions, number of employees, and types of jobs have been established; key risks of construction have been identified; and risk management tools with the identification of proactive barriers reducing risk levels and reactive barriers minimizing consequences of potential accidents during the construction have been proposed.
The study is based on real initial statistical data relying on the practices of successful construction of a similar facility. The construction was implemented in accordance with a typical model used by large-scale oil-refining companies: via a special general construction contractor engaging subcontractors (more than 2000 employees). The construction of the plant was time- and area-restricted. The changes in number of employees were non-stationary. The construction of the plant included the stages of pre-commissioning and commissioning.
The study results and the proposed risk management tools have been tested and are valuable for organizing an occupational safety management system during the construction of large facilities.
References:
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14. Fomin A.I., Mikhaylenko E.D. Coal mine employees сompetence assessment. Vestnik Nauchnogo tsentra VostNII po promyshlennoy i ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti= Bulletin of the Scientific Center of VostNII on Industrial and Environmental Safety. 2022. № 1. pp. 58–65. (In Russ.).
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17. Ismail Z., Doostdar S., Harun Z. Factors influencing the implementation of a safety management system for construction sites. Safety Science. 2012. Vol. 50. Iss. 3. pp. 418–423. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2011.10.001
18. Voroshilov S.P., Voroshilov Ya.S., Voroshilov A.S., Sedelnikov G.E., Todradze K.N., Novikov N.N., Fomin A.I. Molding of a personal occupational health and safety management system considering the human factor. Vestnik Nauchnogo tsentra VostNII po promyshlennoy i ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti= Bulletin of the Scientific Center of VostNII on Industrial and Environmental Safety. 2022. № 4. pp. 20–28. (In Russ.).
19. Efanov N.V. Analysis of hazards associated with operation of load-lifting machines. Innovatsionnaya Nauka = Innovation Science. 2016. Vol. 17. № 5-2. pp. 85–87. (In Russ.).
20. What is a permit to work system? A complete guide. Available at: https://www.evotix.com/resources/blog/what-is-a-permit-to-work-system (accessed: June 1, 2024).
21. Chepegin I.V., Shilnikova N.V., Andriyashina T.V. Increasing motivation for work safety personnel of production facilities. Nauchnye gorizonty = Scientific horizons. 2020. № 1 (29). рр. 189–194. (In Russ.).
22. Shangareyev R.R. Employees motivation — the basic mechanism professional risks on production management systems. Neftegazovoe delo = Oil and Gas Business. 2018. № 3. рр. 180–198. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17122/ogbus-2018-3-180-198
23. Deng S., Peng R., Pan Y. A Cognitive Failure Model of Construction Workers’ Unsafe Behavior. Advances in Civil Engineering. 2022. № 11. рр. 1–9. DOI: 10.1155/2022/2576600
24. Vikhrov S.V., Ivanov V.V. Control within the occupational safety management system framework. Available at: https://www.kiout.ru/info/publish/27668?ysclid=luv7xmo65o452635484 (accessed: June 1, 2024). (In Russ.).
25. Zimin A.A. Managing sectors: reference book. URL: http://elbib.nbchr.ru/lib_files/0/kkni_0_0000085.pdf (accessed: June 1, 2024). (In Russ.).
2. Kachelin A.S. Scientific and technological development in the Russian oil and gas industry in conditions of global instability. Available at: https://magazine.neftegaz.ru/articles/rynok/775799-nauchno-tekhnologicheskoe-razvitie-v-neftegazovoy-otrasli-rossii-v-usloviyakh-globalnoy-nestabilnost/?ysclid=lutrfiyvaw408829331 (accessed: June 1, 2024). (In Russ.).
3. Kovalenko S.V., Serdyuk V.S. Identification of professional risks in the implementation of an object for the construction of an oil refining unit by contractors. Available at: https://science.kuzstu.ru/wp-content/Events/Conference/BGD/2023/bgd2023/pages/Articles/210.pdf (accessed: June 1, 2024). (In Russ.).
4. Timchenko R.A. Industrial safety in the oil and gas industry. Molodoy uchenyy = Young scientist. 2023. № 3 (450). pp. 104–105. (In Russ.).
5. Karpova I. Implementing the «zero injury rate» concept in Zarubezhneft company. Available at: https://magazine.neftegaz.ru/articles/prombezopasnost/538845-vnedrenie-kontseptsii-nulevogo-travmatizma-v-kompanii-zarubezhneft/?ysclid=m3486qr79u34156171 (accessed: June 1, 2024). (In Russ.).
6. On the introduction of changes in the Regulation of the federal state control (supervision) over the compliance with labor legislation and other regulatory legal acts containing the labor law norms: the resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 27, 2022, № 53. Available at: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202201290003 (accessed: June 1, 2024). (In Russ.).
7. On approval of the Model Statute on the occupational safety management system: the Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia of October 29, 2021, № 776н. Available at: https://mintrud.gov.ru/docs/mintrud/orders/2216 (accessed: June 1, 2024). (In Russ.).
8. On approval of the Recommendations on the choice of professional risk level assessment methods and reducing such levels: the Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia of December 28, 2021, № 926. Available at: https://mintrud.gov.ru/docs/mintrud/orders/2220 (accessed: June 1, 2024). (In Russ.).
9. Puzyrev A.M., Kozyreva L.V. Development of a methodology for assessing professional risks in construction. Bezopasnost tekhnogennykh i prirodnykh system = Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems. 2022. № 1. pp. 9–17. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.23947/2541-9129-2022-1-9-17
10. Nektov V.V. Risks of untimely completion of construction and assembly jobs. Molodoy uchenyy = Young scientist. 2022. № 5 (400). pp. 115–118. (In Russ.).
11. Golovin N.L. The concept of safety culture, its development and analysis. Pedagogicheskiy zhurnal = Pedagogical Journal. 2021. Vol. 11. № 4А. pp. 32–47. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.34670/AR.2021.14.17.004
12. Taofeeq D.M., Adeleke A.Q., Ajibike W.A. Human Factors Influencing Contractors’ Risk Attitudes: A Case Study of the Malaysian Construction Industry. Construction Economics and Building. 2020. Vol. 20. Iss. 1. pp. 96–116. DOI: 10.5130/AJCEB.v20i1.6735
13. Bakiko E.V., Meleshchenko E.E., Zonova N.O., Kuleshov V.V., Serdyuk V.S. Human factor state multilevel model for occupational risk assessment. Vestnik Nauchnogo tsentra VostNII po promyshlennoy i ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti= Bulletin of the Scientific Center of VostNII on Industrial and Environmental Safety. 2022. № 2. pp. 60–70. (In Russ.).
14. Fomin A.I., Mikhaylenko E.D. Coal mine employees сompetence assessment. Vestnik Nauchnogo tsentra VostNII po promyshlennoy i ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti= Bulletin of the Scientific Center of VostNII on Industrial and Environmental Safety. 2022. № 1. pp. 58–65. (In Russ.).
15. Trubetskov A.D., Makhonko M.N., Shkrobova N.V., Shelekhova T.V. Problems of using personal protective equipment in modern conditions. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya = Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology. 2023. Vol. 63. № 5. pp. 336–343. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31089/1026-9428-2023-63-5-336-343
16. Bakiko E.V. Occupation safety specialists’ professional competence level management based on the fuzzy set theory. Vestnik Nauchnogo tsentra VostNII po promyshlennoy i ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti= Bulletin of the Scientific Center of VostNII on Industrial and Environmental Safety. 2022. № 1. pp. 38–45. (In Russ.).
17. Ismail Z., Doostdar S., Harun Z. Factors influencing the implementation of a safety management system for construction sites. Safety Science. 2012. Vol. 50. Iss. 3. pp. 418–423. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2011.10.001
18. Voroshilov S.P., Voroshilov Ya.S., Voroshilov A.S., Sedelnikov G.E., Todradze K.N., Novikov N.N., Fomin A.I. Molding of a personal occupational health and safety management system considering the human factor. Vestnik Nauchnogo tsentra VostNII po promyshlennoy i ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti= Bulletin of the Scientific Center of VostNII on Industrial and Environmental Safety. 2022. № 4. pp. 20–28. (In Russ.).
19. Efanov N.V. Analysis of hazards associated with operation of load-lifting machines. Innovatsionnaya Nauka = Innovation Science. 2016. Vol. 17. № 5-2. pp. 85–87. (In Russ.).
20. What is a permit to work system? A complete guide. Available at: https://www.evotix.com/resources/blog/what-is-a-permit-to-work-system (accessed: June 1, 2024).
21. Chepegin I.V., Shilnikova N.V., Andriyashina T.V. Increasing motivation for work safety personnel of production facilities. Nauchnye gorizonty = Scientific horizons. 2020. № 1 (29). рр. 189–194. (In Russ.).
22. Shangareyev R.R. Employees motivation — the basic mechanism professional risks on production management systems. Neftegazovoe delo = Oil and Gas Business. 2018. № 3. рр. 180–198. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17122/ogbus-2018-3-180-198
23. Deng S., Peng R., Pan Y. A Cognitive Failure Model of Construction Workers’ Unsafe Behavior. Advances in Civil Engineering. 2022. № 11. рр. 1–9. DOI: 10.1155/2022/2576600
24. Vikhrov S.V., Ivanov V.V. Control within the occupational safety management system framework. Available at: https://www.kiout.ru/info/publish/27668?ysclid=luv7xmo65o452635484 (accessed: June 1, 2024). (In Russ.).
25. Zimin A.A. Managing sectors: reference book. URL: http://elbib.nbchr.ru/lib_files/0/kkni_0_0000085.pdf (accessed: June 1, 2024). (In Russ.).