V.A. Tkachenko, Senior Research Assistant, tkachenko@safety.ru STC «Industrial Safety» CJSC, Moscow, Russia
The analysis is given concerning recently published International Standard ISO 45001:2018 «Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems. Requirements and guidance for use» from the point of view of interaction with the current Russian regulatory documents in the field of industrial safety and labor protection. The basic requirements of the new standard are compared with the current regulatory and legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of industrial safety and labor protection. According to the conclusions drawn a majority of the requirements of the International Standard ISO 45001:2018 has already been implemented in the organizations operating hazardous production facilities in accordance with the Russian legislation. The main changes to the International Standard ISO 45001:2018 were made against the previous standard OHSAS 18001:2007 «Occupational health and safety management systems. Requirements», and they were related specifically to ensuring safety of production. Essential innovations are considered, including: distribution of the requirements per individual subitems based on hazards identification, risk assessment, identification of the possibilities, planning activities in relation to risks; significant expansion of the list of factors that need to be considered when identifying hazards in the field of occupational health and safety; appearance of even more pronounced social component; remote workplace. It is concluded that with proper and skillful use the management systems of occupational health and safety become an effective tool for successfully preventing occupational injuries, protecting health of the workers and ensuring workplaces safety.
1. Gasiorowski-Denis E. ISO 45001 is now published. Available at: https://www.iso.org/news/ref2272.html (accessed: April 16, 2018).
2. ISO 45001:2018. Occupational health and safety management systems — requirements with guidance for use. Available at: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/ru/#iso:std:iso:45001:ed-1:v1:en (accessed: April 16, 2018).
3. Issue of ISO 45001 is postponed due to the opposition of powerful international organizations. Available at: http://iso.dicaster.ru/vyhod-iso-45001-perenesen (accessed: April 16, 2018). (In Russ.).
4. ISO 9001:2015. Quality management systems. Requirements. Available at: http://iso-management.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/ISO-9001-2015.pdf (accessed: April 16, 2018). (In Russ.).
5. ISO 14001:2015. Systems of ecological management. Requirements and guidance for use. Available at: http://www.pqm-online.com/assets/files/pubs/translations/std/iso-14001-2015-(rus).pdf (accessed: April 16, 2018). (In Russ.).
6. ISO Guide 83:2011. High level structure and identical text for management system standards and common core management system terms and definitions. Available at: https://share.ansi.org/Shared%20Documents/News%20and%20Publications/Links%20Within%20Stories/Draft_ISO_Guide_83.pdf (accessed: April 16, 2018). (In Russ.).
7. OHSAS 18001:2007. Occupational health and safety management systems — Requirements. Available at: http://www.kachest-vo.ru/raz_4_standart/OHSAS%2018001-2007%20rus+en.pdf (accessed: April 16, 2018). (In Russ.).
8. Buyko K.V., Karabanov Yu.F., Tkachenko V.A. On the specifics of the application of the new version of OHSAS 18001. Bezopasnost truda v promyshlennosti = Occupational Safety in Industry. 2008. № 4. pp. 21–23. (In Russ.).
9. ILO-OSH 2001. Manual on occupational health and safety management system. Available at: http://www.medprofsouz.ru/media/userfiles/files/mot_sout_2001.pdf (accessed: April 16, 2018). (In Russ.).
10. GOST 12.0.230—2007. Occupational safety standards system (SSBT). Occupational safety management systems. General requirements. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/ document/1200052851 (accessed: April 16, 2018). (In Russ.).
11. Filimonov V.A., Gorina L.N. Process model of the occupational health and safety management system in the organization. Bezopasnost truda v promyshlennosti = Occupational Safety in Industry. 2018. № 4. pp. 31–35. (In Russ.).
12. On the approval of the requirements for documentation support of industrial safety management systems: Decree the Government of the Russian Federation of June 26, 2013 № 536. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/499029238 (accessed: April 18, 2018). (In Russ.).
13. On the approval of the model regulations on the occupational safety management system: Order of Mintrud of Russia of August 19, 2016 № 438n. Available at: https://rosmintrud.ru/docs/mintrud/orders/541 (accessed: April 18, 2018). (In Russ.).
14. Tkachenko V.A., Shlykov V.N. To the issue of risks record outside the workplace in accordance with standard OHSAS 18001:2007. Okhrana i ekonomika truda = Labor Protection and Economics. 2011. № 1. pp. 26–28. (In Russ.).
15. On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities: Federal Law of July 21, 1997 № 116-FZ. Moscow: ZAO NTTs PB, 2017. 52 p. (In Russ.).
16. On special assessment of working conditions: Federal Law of December 28, 2013 № 426-FL (version of 01.05.2016). Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_156555/ (accessed: April 18, 2018). (In Russ.).
17. Labor code of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2001 № 197-FL (LC RF) (version of 05.02.2018). Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/trudovoj-kodeks-rf-tk-rf (accessed: April 18, 2018). (In Russ.).
